「Nginx」CentOS下修改Nginx配置指定文件路径

安装编辑工具

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yum install vim

  博主这里选择vim而不是vi是有原因的。因为在使用过程中,vi总是有些莫名其妙的问题,体验不太好,而vim不仅符合正常的使用习惯,而且内容还会高亮显示,看代码可不要太舒服。

编辑nginx.conf

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#user  nobody;
worker_processes 1;

#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;

#pid logs/nginx.pid;


events {
worker_connections 1024;
}


http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;

#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

#access_log logs/access.log main;

sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;

#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;

#gzip on;

server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;

#charset koi8-r;

#access_log logs/host.access.log main;

location / {
root /www;
index index.html index.htm;
}

#error_page 404 /404.html;

# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /www;
}

# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}

# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}


# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;

# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}


# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;

# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;

# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;

# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}

}

  通过修改location里面的root指定nginx的根路径,在前篇「Nginx」CentOS7.6操作系统下通过源码安装Nginx教程中,新增了名为www的用户并为其指定了目录/www,因此这里将root设置为/www。

测试效果

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cd /www
vim index.html

  进入到目录/www中并创建名为index.html的文件。

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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8">
<title>网站正在建设中...</title>
</head>
<body>
<a href="https://www.klavor.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">网站正在建设中...</a>
</body>
</html>

  编辑index.html文件的内容,保存并退出。最后查看页面效果如下:

「Nginx」CentOS下修改Nginx配置指定文件路径